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ОД ИНСТИТУЦИЈА ДО УСЛУГА У ЗАЈЕДНИЦИ

МАШИНА ДЕИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ

Вито Флакер

Сажетак

За деинституционализацију има пуно разлога: тоталне установе дехуманизују живот својих штићеника, грубо повређују основна људска права, битно осиромашују њихов живот и приказују их као девијантне, а стручњацима онемогућавају да стварно помогну људима. Тоталне установе нису само идеални типови већ су и апстрактне машине с материјалним учинцима. Њихове главне функције су да задрже и надзиру људе и да уједно производе вишак антипродуктивне стручне моћи. Да би била успешна, деинституционализација треба да функционише као апстрактна маши­на полемична насупрот остатку тоталних установа и програмска како би омогућила бег из образаца подређивања и надзора. Она јесте машина отварања, бекства и пресељења људи са највећим потешкоћама, алтернатива тоталној установи која има нулту толеранцију од било које присиле и затварања. Нове службе у заједници не смеју да остану посебно друштвено тело, морају да укључују и повезују. Улога стручњака мора да се мења из заштитничке и старатељске у заступничку, знање из аксиоматскога дедуктивнога у индуктивно и експериментално. Деинституционализација мора да нађе начине прослављања јединствености свакога, да се бори про­тив изолације индивидуализма, на начин да ствара нове облике заједништва, осећаја другарства и весеља.

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периодика Социјална политика 2/2014 УДК 364-72.2:364-785.14 9-29
https://doi.org/10.22182/sp.22014.1
Линк ка издању часописа Социјална политика - 2/2014