Тема броја
ОГЛЕДИ И СТУДИЈЕ
ЗЛОУПОТРЕБА ВЕШТАЧКЕ ИНТЕЛИГЕНЦИЈЕ У ЕКСТРЕМИСТИЧКЕ И ТЕРОРИСТИЧКЕ СВРХЕ
Сажетак
У раду се истражује могућа злоупотреба вештачке интелигенције у екстремистичке и терористичке сврхе. Имајући у виду све већу дигитализацију и роботизацију друштва, сасвим је реално очекивати и све већу употребу вештачке интелигенције у безбедносном контексту, што ће свакако злоупотребити екстремистичке и терористичке групе. Аутори описују кроз низ релевантних примера на које све начине терористи злоупотребљавају вештачку интелигенцију, стављајући посебан акценат на употребу беспилотних летелица, тј. дронова. У раду се најпре елаборирају савремени трендови у одређењу феномена екстремизма и тероризма, проналазе се њихове тачке додира и дистанцирања, да би се у наставку детаљно анализирала употреба дронова у деловању тзв. „Исламске државе”, „Хезболаха” и Хута у Јемену. Циљ рада је процена опасности коју екстремисти и терористи представљају по савремено друштво, у контексту злоупотребе вештачке интелигенције.
Референце
- Abaad Studies & Research Center. January 2019. Suicide Drones… Houthi Strategic Weapon.
- Special File: Strategy Unit. Last access: February 13, 2020. https://abaadstudies.org/pdf-37.pdf
- Balkan, Serkan. 2017. Daesh’s Drone Strategy: Technology and Rise of Innovative Terrorism.
- SETA – Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research, Istanbul, Turkey.
- Bekker, Alex. 2019. 5 Types of AI to Propel Your Business. Poslednji pristup 29. avgust 2020.
- https://www.scnsoft.com/blog/artificial-intelligence-types.
- Boden, Margaret. 2018. Artificial Intelligence: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford
- University Press.
- Blic. 2017. “Albanac koji je pustio dron u Beogradu zatražio azil u Hrvatskoj.” 28. avgust 2020.
- https://www.blic.rs/vesti/hronika/albanac-koji-je-pustio-dron-na-utakmici-u-beogradu-zatrazio-azil-u-hrvatskoj/lvpl4sf.
- Conflict Armament Research. March 2017. Iranian Technology Transfers to Yemen:
- ’Kamikaze’ drones used by Houthi forces to attack Coalition missile defence systems. Poslednji pristup13. februar 2020. https://www.conflictarm.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Iranian-Technology Transfers-to-Yemen.pdf.
- Djoric, Marija. 2018. „On Violence and Nonviolence in Political Theory: Some Conceptual
- Dilemmas“ Serbian Political Thought 18 (2): 127-140. doi.org/10.22182/spt.18212018.8.
- Đorić, Marija. 2014. Ekstremna desnica: međunarodni aspekti desničarskog ekstremizma.
- Beograd: Nauka i društvo Srbije.
- Đorić, Marija а. 2020. Nasilni ekstremizam: multidisciplinarni pristup. Beograd: Institut za
- političke studije.
- Đorić, Marija b. 2020. Priručnik za prepoznavanje, prevenciju i suzbijanje radikalizacije i
- nasilog ekstremizma kod učenika. Podgorica: Biro za operativnu koordinaciju – Nacionalni operativni tim
- El-Nashar, M & Nayef, H. 2019. ’Cooking the Meal of Terror’. Manipulative Strategies in
- Terrorist Discourse: A Critical Discourse Analysis of ISIS Statements. Terrorism and Political Violence.
- Fujita, Hamido et. al. 2020. Trends in Machine Learning Theory and Applications Machine
- Learning, “ A model for Predicting Terrorist Network Lethality and Cohesiveness”, 33rd International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, IEA/AIE 2020, Kitakyushu, Japan, September 22-25, 2020, Proceedings, Springer.
- Greenley, Heather L. et al. October 1, 2019. Attacks on Saudi Oil Facilities: Effects and
- Responses. Congressional Research Service, Insight.
- Gross, Judah Ari. (11 August 2016). Video appears to confirm use of attack drones by
- Hezbollah. https://www.timesofisrael.com/video-appears-to-confirm-use-of-attack-drones-by-hezbollah-in-syria/
- Grossman, Nicholas. 2018. Drones and Terrorism: Asymmetric Warfare and the Threat to
- Global Security. I. B. Tauris, Bloomsbury
- Hilt, S. et al. 2019. The Internet of Things in the Cybercrime Underground.
- https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-the-internet-of-things-in-the-cybercrime-underground.pdf.
- Laqueur Walter i Wall Christopher. 2018. The future of terrorism: ISIS, Al-Qaeda, and the alt
- right. New York: Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin’s Press.
- Lock, James. 2019. Saudi-Coalition Intercepts Houthi Unmanned Explosives-Laden
- Boats. Maritime Security Review. https://www.marsecreview.com/2019/10/saudi-coalition-intercepts-houthi-unmanned-explosives-laden-boats/.
- McKendrick, Kathleen. 2019. Artificial Intelligence Prediction and Counterterrorism. Chatham House, The Royal Institute of International Affairs. Research Paper.
- Michel, Arthur Holland. 2013. Drones in Bosnia. https://dronecenter.bard.edu/drones-in-bosnia/.
- Moltzau, Alex. 2019. How Does Facebook define Terrorism in Relation to Artificial
- Intelligence? https://towardsdatascience.com/artificial-intelligence-and-terrorism-in-social-media-cf166adaf78e.
- Neumann, Peter. 2017. Countering Violent Extremism and Radicalisation that
- Lead to Terrorism: Ideas, Recommendations, and Good Practices from the OSCE Region, https://www.osce.org/chairmanship/346841?download=true.
- Rassler, Don et al. 2017. The Islamic State’s Drone Documents: Management, Acquisitions and
- DIZ Tradecraft. CTC Perspectives – West Point Combatting Terrorism Center.
- Schmid, Alex. 2014. Violent and Non-Violent Extremism: Two Sides of the Same Coin?,
- https://www.icct.nl/download/file/ICCT-Schmid-Violent-Non-Violent-Extremism-May-2014.pdf.
- Sifton, John. 2012. A Brief History of Drones. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/brief-history-drones/.
- Smith, Craig S. May 10, 2018. Alexa and Siri Can Hear This hidden Command. You Can’t.
- https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/10/technology/alexa-siri-hidden-command-audio-attacks.html.
- NATO. 2015. Terrorist use of cyberspace and cyber terrorism: new challenges and reponses.
- Amsterdam: NATO, IOS Press.
- Vincent, James. May 20, 2019. Using AI to screen live video of terrorism is ‘very far from
- being solved’, says Facebook AI chief. https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/20/18632260/facebook-ai-spot-terrorist-content-live-stream-far-from-solved-yann-lecun.
- Wagner, Kurt. May 23,2019. Facebook Removes a Record 2.2 Billion Fake Accounts.
- https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-23/facebook-removed-2-2-billion-fake-accounts-in-first-quarter.
